On June 19, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened the new campus of Nalanda University near Rajgir, Bihar. Special guests like Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar (the Governor of Bihar), Nitish Kumar(Bihar’s Chief Minister), Dr. S. Jaishankar(External Affairs Minister), Pabitra Margherita(Minister of State for External Affairs), and Prof. Aravind Panagariya(University’s Chancellor), attended the Nalanda Opening event. To mark the occasion, the Prime Minister planted a Bodhi tree sapling, symbolizing the Buddhist heritage and spiritual history of India.
The History of Nalanda University
Nalanda University was originally established in the 5th century AD as one of the world’s first residential universities. It was famous for its high standards of education and attracted students from all over Asia. The university thrived until it was destroyed in the 12th century.
Re-Establishing Nalanda University
The idea to revive Nalanda University came to life through the Nalanda University Act, passed by the Indian Parliament in 2010. This initiative was also supported by decisions made during the 2nd East Asia Summit in 2007 and the 4th East Asia Summit in 2009. Prime Minister Modi significantly advanced the project, with construction starting in 2017.
Global Collaboration
Nalanda University is supported by 17 countries, including Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, and others. Ambassadors from these nations attended the opening ceremony, emphasizing the university’s international importance.
Campus Design and Features
The new 455-acre campus is inspired by the architecture of ancient Nalanda. It is designed as a Net Zero Green Campus, featuring large water bodies, a solar power plant, a water treatment plant, and extensive green spaces. These eco-friendly features show the university’s commitment to sustainability.
Main Facilities
The campus includes a 250-seat Yoga Center, a modern auditorium, a comprehensive library, an archival center, and a well-equipped sports complex. These facilities aim to provide a complete educational experience.
Academic Programs
Nalanda University offers postgraduate and doctoral programs in various fields, including Buddhist studies, philosophy, languages, environmental studies, sustainable development, and international relations. These diverse programs make it a leading institution for multidisciplinary education and research.
Student Diversity
Students from over 20 countries, including India, are currently enrolled at Nalanda University. This international mix of students creates a rich cultural exchange and a vibrant learning environment.
Sustainability Efforts
The university’s commitment to the environment is clear from its green initiatives, like water recycling and solar energy use. These measures reduce the campus’s environmental impact and set an example for sustainable development.
Highlights of the Inauguration
Prime Minister Modi’s speech at the opening emphasized the importance of restoring Nalanda’s legacy and its role in India’s Act East Policy. The planting of the Bodhi tree sapling by the Prime Minister was a symbolic act, representing growth and renewal.
The Importance of the Bodhi Tree
The Bodhi tree is a significant symbol in Buddhism, representing enlightenment. Planting the sapling at Nalanda University ties the modern institution to its historical roots, reinforcing its mission as a center of learning and spiritual growth.
Governor of Bihar’s Speech
Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar highlighted how the new university will benefit Bihar, bringing educational and economic opportunities to the state.
Chief Minister of Bihar’s Remarks
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar spoke about the positive impact Nalanda University will have on the region, helping to boost local development and educational standards.
External Affairs Minister’s Vision
Dr. S. Jaishankar, the External Affairs Minister, discussed the strategic importance of Nalanda University in enhancing India’s global academic presence and fostering international partnerships.
Nalanda University New Campus
The new Nalanda University campus marks an important step in reviving this historic institution. With modern facilities, diverse programs, and a commitment to sustainability, Nalanda University is set to become a leading global center for education and research. The involvement of international partners and strong support from the Indian government ensures a bright future for this prestigious institution.
FAQs
1. What is the significance of Nalanda University?
Nalanda University is historically significant as one of the world’s first residential universities. Its revival aims to restore its status as a center for intellectual and spiritual learning.
2. How does Nalanda University contribute to India’s Act East Policy?
Nalanda University promotes India’s Act East Policy by fostering educational and cultural exchanges with East Asian countries, enhancing regional cooperation.
3. What are the environmental features of the new campus?
The new campus is a Net Zero Green Campus with large water bodies, a solar power plant, water recycling systems, and extensive green areas, showcasing its eco-friendly approach.
4. Which countries are involved in Nalanda University’s development? Seventeen countries, including Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and China, are involved in the development of Nalanda University, highlighting its international importance.
5. What programs does Nalanda University offer?
Nalanda University offers postgraduate and doctoral programs in fields such as Buddhist studies, philosophy, environmental studies, sustainable development, and international relations.
